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The
natural world plays a clear role in guiding our feelings and emotions
Rising
in the morning to find that birds are singing, the sun is shining and tulips
are in bloom seems to imply success. In conjunction with the four seasons and
the Jewish holidays, G-d inspires his people through prescribed physical
activities and ritual. During the springtime these include the Seder and its
preparations. Spring cleaning prompted by G-d's guidance to remove leavening
agents from our homes not only creates a fresh and new natural environment, but
awakens the observant to a reality of spiritual newness. It is in this state of
rejuvenation that we precede in reenacting our journey from exile to redemption.
Megilat
Ruth takes place during this season and exemplifies how simple ritual
can be
translated into profound action. It is recorded that Naomi returned to
Eretz Israel at the beginning of the barley harvest. The key to
understanding what is implied in the text is to remember that this
harvesting
begins immediately after Pesach. Naomi left Moav on Passover.
Naomi's
experience mirrors that of Israel. Like her ancestors, Naomi sojourned in a foreign
land during a time of famine. Eventually however, what had been a refuge became
a snare. She felt the sting of exile and eventually returned to her nation
during the anniversary of the exodus.
Our
story gives a clue to what may have been the specific Passover ritual Hashem
used to communicate to Naomi her need to leave Moav. Upon returning to the land, the women of the
town gathered around her and asked "Could this be Naomi?" Naomi responded,
"Don't call me Naomi (pleasant); call me Mara (bitter)." Passover is celebrated
in the eating of two major types of foods, matzah
and marror. The matzot, unleavened cakes, speak of the haste in which we
left Egypt. Marror, a bitter root, recalls the bitterness of
foreign slavery. Naomi draws her new name, "Mara" from the marror
eaten during the Seder. Perhaps it was while consuming marror on Pesach that
Naomi realized she had been ingesting bitterness everyday for many years by her
choice to live in exile.
Because
Naomi allowed ritual to speak to her heart, she was given the strength to
return to the land. Had she not returned, Ruth would not have entered the holy
nation, King David would not have been born, and there would be no Messianic
lineage. The Mashiach would not have come.
Naomi's
choice to listen to the voice of tradition and take its message to heart marked
a transformation from bitterness to redemption. This season is a time to "spring"
into action, to rise from the lethargy of previous months and allow one's self
to be enveloped by a sense of renewed life. At This time the natural experience
of eating prescribed foods should inspire the faithful. The completion of a
Pesach Seder can be the beginning of an entire season of reflection and growth.
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